NOMECLATURE.

This is a list of mistakes that are made by many orchid growers,possibly with the grower not even aware that there is a right and a wrong way to write Orchid Nomenclature.

I do hope this serves to correct growers and that  they start to write their labels and any time they are refering to their plants, this way everyone will know whether the orchid is a species or a hybrid.

First we have how the name is often written and under it the mistake.

No 1. DENDROBIUM KINGIANUM.

The name of a species should never be capitalized.

No2. Dendrobium Kingianum.

The Specific epithet should never begin with a capital.

No3. Dendrobium kingianum var ‘ West’.

The  ‘West’ is a Cultivar epithet and cannot be classed as a variety.

No4. Dendrobium kingianum var Album.

The Varietal epithet should not begin with a capital.

No5. Dendrobium kingianum Var album.

The word var or variety should not be capitalized.

No6. Dendrobium kingianum var ” West”.

The Cultvar epithet should be in single quotes not double quotes.

No7. Dendrobium eureka.

The Grex epithet should start with a capital.

No8. Dendrobium Eureka var ‘ Goody’.

As in No3. a Cultivar epithet cannot be refered to as a variety, a cultivar name belongs that particular plant only and any cultures from that plant.

No9. Dendrobium Eureka ‘ Goody’.

The Generic name of a hybrid should be italicized or underlined.

No10. Dendrobium kingianum var album.

The Specific name of a species should be italicized or underlined.

No11. Dendrobium kingianum var album.

The word (var) or ( variety) should not be italicized or underlined.

The term (var) or (variety) refers to a plants of the same species growing in the same area with some differences to the type form and  a (form) or (fma) generally refers to plants growing it the same area as the type form, usally of a different colour.

The make up of name are as follows,

Generic Name     Specific Epithet                =Specific Name

Dendrobium——kingianum—————–Dendrobium kingianum

Generic Name     Collective Epithet           =Collective Name

Dendrobium——Xdelicatum————— Dendrobium Xdelicatum

The X indicates a natural hybrid and the name should be italicized.

Generic Name        Grex Name                        = Grex Name

Dendrobium——–Eureka———————Dendrobium Eureka

If there is a Varietal epithet then the whole name is the Varietal Name.

If there is a Clonal or Cultivar epithet then the whole name is the Cultivar Name.


Aerides odorata

Bulbophyllum sikkimensis

Bletila striata fma alba

Brassavola nodosa

Brassavola perrinii

Brassia verrucosa

Calanthe vestita

Cattleya aurantiaca

Cattleya Lulu X Cattleya intermedia

Cattleya skinneri

Ceratostylis retisquama

Coelogyne fimbriata

Coelogyne ovalis fma alba

Dendrobium chrysotoxum

Dendrobium cucumerinum

Dendrobium Ellen

Dendrobium farmeri

Dendrobium farmeri

Dendrobium Hybrids

Dendrobium kingianum

Dendrobium lindleyi

Dendrobium loddigesii

Dendrobium pierrardii

Dendrobium Hybrid

Dendrobium Hybrid

Dendrobium speciosum

Dendrobium speciosum

Dendrobium speciosum

Dendrobium speciosum

Dendrobium speciosum

Dendrobium speciosum

Dendrobium speciosum

Dendrobium Yukidaruma ‘The King’

Dendrobium Yukidaruma ‘The King’

Dendrobium kingianum

Dendrochilum glumaceum

Epidendrum haematum

Epidendrum Hybrid

Softcane Den & Epiphronitis Hybrid

Grammatophyllum rumphianum

Laeliocattleya Kingaroy

Ludisia discolor

Lycaste aromatica

Masdevallia infracta

Masdevallia Measureana

Masdevallia veitchiana X Masdevallia infracta

Maxilaria tenuifolia

Mediocalcar decoratum

Miltonia clowesii

Miltonia regnellii

Miltonia spectabilis

Neolauchia pulchella

Odontocidium Hybrid

Oncidium Gower Ramsey ‘Jungle Queen’

Oncidium sarcodes X Oncidium sphacelatum

Oncidium species

Phalaenopsis Hybrid,,,no longer with us,,did not like the cold.

Promenaea Gold  Dust

Sarcochilus Judith

Sarochilus Daybreak

Sarcochilus Marina Harroitt

Sarcochilus ceciliae

Sarcochilus falcatus

Sarcochilus hartmanii

Schomburgkia splendida

Dendrobium Hybrid

Dendrobium Hybrid

Dendrobium Hybrid

Dendrobium and an Epiphronitis Hybrid

Spathoglottis bulbosa

Spathoglottis Hybrid

Spathoglottis lobbii

Spathoglottis paulineae

Spathoglottis altigana

Thelymitra X macmillanii

Tolumnia urophyllum

Arpophyllum gigantuem

Brassia verrucosa

Cattleya intermedia

Cattleytonia Why Not

Ceratostylis retisquama

Cattleytonia Brandi ‘Orchid Centre’

Cattleytonia Why Not

Cymbidium traceyanum

Dendrobum albosanguineum

Dendrobium ballianum

Dendrobium chrysotoxum

Dendrobium cooksonianum

Dendrobium Ellen

Dendrobium Ellen

Dendrobium farmeri

Dendrobium lindleyi

Dendrobium loddigesii

Dendrobium monileforme

Dendrobium moschatum

Dendrobium Hybrid

Dendrobium Hybrid

Dendrobium speciosum

Dendrobium speciosum

Dendrochilum longifolium

Dendrochilum wenzelii

Encyclia alata

Papillionanthe vandarum

Papillionanthe vandarum

Jumellea cormorense

Laelia superbiens

Laeliocattleya Hybrid

Lycaste aromatica

Maxilaria porphyrostele

Maxilaria tenuifolia

Miltonia clowesii

Miltonia regnellii

Oncidium flexuosum

Oncidium sphacelatum

Oncidium sphacelatum

Pholidota chinensis

Schombolaelia Splendid Spire

Schomburgkia splendida

Tolumnia Hybrid

Tolumnia Hybrid

Mendoncella fimbriata.

Intermediate to Warm. A medium to large grower, very pretty flowers to about 6 to 7cm.

Amesiella Species

Amesiella phillipinensisOF

Amesiella philippinensis.

C to I,  An absolute gem of an orchid, does well on a slab. Flower about 3.5 to 4cm.

Dendrobium Species

Dendrobium aberans.

Cool to Intermediate. A small grower, very dainty flower to about 12 to 14mm .

Dendrobium acerosum.

Cool to Intermediate. A medium grower,flowers to about 10 to 15mm.

Dendrobium acinaciforme.

Cool to Intermediate. A medium grower,very scraggy grower,flowers to about 10 to 12mm.

Dendrobium adae.

Cool to Intermediate. A small grower,perfume like apple blossum with flowers to about 1.5 to 2cm.

Dendrobium aduncum.

Cool to Intermediate. A medium grower,gorgeous flower but not very big,to about 1.5 to 2cm.

Dendrobium albosangineum.

Cool to Intermediate. A small grower,slight perfume,flowers to about 4 to 5cm. This one is growing well on the rock wall.

Dendrobium anosmum.

Intermediate to Warm. A large grower,canes tend to be pendulous and long,flowers to about 6 to 8cm,nice perfume.

Dendrobium atroviolaceum.

Cool to Intermediate. A medium grower,flowers to about3 to 4cm.

Dendrobium ballianum.

Cool to Intermediate. A medium grower,soft cane type, canes need supporting or they will bend and pinch. Flowers to about 5 to 6cm with a beautifull perfume.

Dendrobium bensoniae.

Cool to Intermediate. A medium grower,very pretty flowers to about 4 to 5cm.

Dendrobium bicameratum.

Cool to intermediate. A medium grower,pretty flower to about 5 to 7mm.

Dendrobium bracteosum.

Cool to Intermediate. A medium grower,flowers to about 15 to 18mm in clusters. These are two different forms.

I have one on the rock wall struggling.

Dendrobium brymerianum.

Cool to Intermediate. A medium grower,not the easiest of orchids to grow,but well worth it if you can flower it,flower to about 4 to 5cm with a very nice perfume.

Dendrobium bullenianum.

Cool to Intermediate. A medium grower,flowers in a cluster each about14 to 15mm. Not the best of photos.

Dendrobium cancroides.

Cool to Intermediate. A medium grower,flowers appear in pairs,flower about 10 to 15mm.

Dendrobium chrysanthum.

Cool to Intermediate. A medium grower,nice perfume and flowers to about 4 to 5cm.

Dendrobium chrysotoxum.

Cool to Intermediate. A medium to large grower,nice perfume and flower to about 4cm. I have one growing very happily on the rock wall.

Dendrobium chrysotoxum var suavissimum.

Cool to Intermediate. Flowers and growth same as the type form.

Dendrobium cincinnatum.

Cool to Intermediate.A medium grower,flowers to about 3 to 4cm.

Dendrobium clavator.

Cool to Intermediate. A medium grower, flowers to about 10 to 12mm.

Dendrobium crassinode.

Cool to Intermediate. A medium grower, another that prefers to be pendulous, flower to about 4 to 5cm.

Dendrobium crepidatum.

Cool to Intermediate. A medium grower,seems to want to grow pendulous,nice perfume, flowers to about 3 to 4cm.

Dendrobium cruttwellii.

Cool to Intermediate. A smallish grower, flowers to about 2 to 2.5cm.

Dendrobium cucumerinum.

Cool to Intermediate, A small grower,leaves look like small cucumbers,flowers to about 2.5cm. This one is struggling on the rock wall

Dendrobium denneanum.

Cool to Intermediate. A large grower,nice perfume,flowers to about 4.5 to 5.5cm.

Dendrobium farmeri.

Cool to Intermediate. A medium grower,flowers well,very pretty,flowers to about 3 to4cm. This one is growing contentedly on the rock wall,actually it is in the rock wall.

Dendrobium flaviflorum.

Cool to Intermediate. A medium grower,flowers to about 4 to 5cm.

Dendrobium forbesii.

Cool to Intermediate. A medium grower, flowers to about 4 to 5cm.

Dendrobium gonzalesii.

Cool to Intermediate. A medium grower,flowers to about 3.5 to4cm.

Dendrobium hildebrandii.

Cool to intermediate. A medium grower,flowers to about 5 to 6cm.

Dendrobium infundibulum.

Cool to Intermediate. A medium grower,large flowers to about 8 to 9cm, not a lot of texture to the flowers.

Dendrobium junceum.

Cool to Intermediate. A medium grower,gorgeous flower,only small to about 2.5cm. The photo does not do it justice.

Dendrobium kingianum.

Cool to Intermediate.Some are small growers whilst others can medium growers,flower are very strongly perfumed and are about 2cm,but ‘Big Red’ is about3 to 4cm and very sloppy. I have quite a few on the rock wall.

Dendrobium kingianum ‘Woodlands’.

Cool to Intermediate. A small to medium grower,very nice perfume,good shape,flowers to about 2.5 to3cm.

This is a clone that my friend Sid Bachelor used in his hybridising program and fortunately I have a plant growing on the rock wall.

Dendrobium laevifolium.

Cool to Intermediate. very small grower,an absolute gem,one of the best but not easy to grow,crystaline flowers to about 3 to 4cm.

Dendrobium leonis.

Cool to Intermediate. A smallish grower,single flowers to about 15 to 20mm,slight perfume.

Dendrobium linguella.

Cool to Intermediate. A medium grower,flowers to about 2.5 to 3.5cm.

Dendrobium lindleyi.

Cool toIntermediate. A small grower,very pretty,flowers to about 3 to 4cm. This plant is growing very happily on the rock wall.

Dendrobium loddigesii.

Cool to Intermediate. A small grower,a very delightful orchid,flowers it’s head off and grows like a weed,flowers to about 3.5 to 4.5cm. I have numerous growing on the rock wall and they put on a marvelous show.

Dendrobium miyakei.

Intermediate to Warm. A small grower,needs some support to stay upright,would prefer to grow pendulously,lovely little flowers to about 2 to 2.5cm.

Dendrobium monileforme.

Cool to Intermediate. A medium grower,comes in a white form or a shell pink form, also there is a variegated form but the flowers are the same,flowers to about 2.5 to 3.5cm, has a very nice perfume. Plant will keiki very often so you end up with a lot of plants. I have a few growing contentedly on the rock wall.

Dendrobium monophyllum.

Cool to Intermediate. A small grower,flowers not very big to about 10 to 12mm, this one as you can see is very contented growing in the rock wall.

Dendrobium moschatum.

Cool to Intermediate. A large grower,canes to 100 to 150cm,flowers to about 6 to 7cm with a nice perfume. I have some in front of the rock wall and some at the back of the rock

Dendrobium moschatum var cupreum.

Cool to Intermediate. A large grower,in fact every thing about this variety is the same as the type form apart from it’s colour,which is paler.

Dendrobium mutabile.

Cool to Intermediate. A tall straggley plant,wanders all over,flowers pop out at any time,quite pretty,flowers to about 2 to 3cm. I have one in the rock wall but not thriving yet.

Dendrobium papilio.

Cool to Intermediate, A medium grower,flowers to about 5 to 6cm.

Dendrobium pentapterum.

Cool to Intermediate. A small grower,flower to about 8 to 10mm.

Dendrobium petiolatum.

Cool to Intermediate. A smallish grower flowers to about 15 to 17mm.

Dendrobium prenticei.

Cool to Intermediate. A small grower,only a tiny flower to about 3 to 5mm. I have a plant in the rock wall that I bought off Lloyd Bradford some30 odd years ago and it is still on the same piece of tree fern.

Dendrobium prenticei.

Cool to Intermediate. A small grower,only a tiny flower to about 3 to 5mm. I have a plant in the rock wall that I bought off Lloyd Bradford some30 odd years ago and it is still on the same piece of tree fern.

Dendrobium primulinum.

Cool to Intermediate. A medium grower,pretty flower, likes to grow pendulously, flowers to about 4 to 5cm.

Dendrobium senile.

Cool to Intermediate. A small grower,pretty flower to about 4 to 5cm.

Dendrobium sp.No.1.

Intermediate to Warm. The temperature range on the following would be as I grew them years ago, also names are either lost or never known,some ring a bell but I cannot put my finger on it,so if anyone can identify any of the following please let me know,,,,thanking you in advance,Ken.

A medium grower, flowers to about 5 to 6cm.

Dendrobium sp.No.2. A smallish grower, flowers to about 10 to12mm.

Dendrobium sp.No.3. A medium spindley grower,flowers to about 2 to 2.5cm.

Dendrobium sp.No.4. A smallish grower,needs support to grow upright,prefers to be pendulous,flowers to about 10 to 12mm wide.

Dendrobium sp.No.6. From Vila. A medium grower, flowers to about 2cm.

Dendrobium sp.No.6. From Sulawese Is. A medium grower,flowers to about 15 to 20mm,nice perfume.

Dendrobium sp.No.7. A medium grower,flowers to about 2 to 2.5cm.

Dendrobium sp.No.8.A medium grower, flowers to about 4 to 5cm.

Remember no name is better than the wrong name.

Dendrobium speciosum.

Cool to Intermediate. A largish grower,there are so many of this species it is hard to keep track. Flower size varies but all have a delightful fragrance,sometimes overpowering.

This one is on the rock wall and the flowers are about 5cm.

Dendrobium speciosum.

Much the same as the previous one flower a little smaller. Growing on the rock wall.

Dendrobium speciosum.

This one also is on the rock wall,it could be D.speciosum var hillii, Flowers are white andthinner segments,smaller but more flowers.

Dendrobium speciosum.

This one is a much more golden form,growing quite well on the rock wall.

No.1.

No.2.

No.3.

Dendrobium speciosum.

Three other clones growing on the rock wall.

Dendrobium spectabile.

Intermediate to Warm. A medium to large grower,an unusual flower to about 5 to 6cm.

Dendrobium jamesianum.

Cool to Intermediate. A medium grower,flower to about 6 to 7cm.

Dendrobium striolatum.

Cool to Intermediate. A smallish grower,rambles a bit,flower to about 2.5 to 3cm.

Dendrobium sulcatum.

Cool to Intermediate. A medium grower,flower in a cluster,very very beautiful.Iknow this is not a good photo and does not do the flower justice,I only put this in because I think this is a great orchid and well worth growing,flower to about 2.5 to 3.5cm.

Dendrobium tetragonum fma aurea.

Cool to Intermediate. A small grower, this is the yellowy green form,flowers to about 7 to 8cm tip to tip.

Dendrobium tixieri.

Cool to Intermediate. A small grower,very pretty flower to about 2 to 2.5cm.

Dendrobium tortile.

Cool to Intermediate. A medium grower,flowers to about 5.5 to 6cm.

Dendrobium thyrsiflorum.

Cool to Intermediate. A medium to large grower,inflorescence semi pendulous, flowers to about 3 to 4cm. A well flower plant of this species is drop dead gorgeous and is a must.

Dendrobium unicum.

Cool to Intermediate. A small grower,it flowers upside down and are about 3cm. Not a good photo does not do it justice.

Dendrobium victoria-regina.

Cool to intermediate. A smallish grower,absolutely gorgeous but not the easiest to grow,comes in various shades of blue flowers to about 3.5 to 4.5cm.

Dendrobium virginalis.

Cool to Intermediate. A medium grower, flowers to about 5 to 6cm.

Dendrobium wardianum.

Cool to Intermediate. A medium grower,very beautiful flowers to about 6 to 8cm.

Cattlleya Species

Cat aurantiaca 1

Cat aurantiaca2

Cat aurantiaca11

Cattleya aurantiaca.

C to W, A small grower to about 25cm, flower to about 5cm, quite variant in colour.

I have some growing on the rock wall.

Cattleya bowringiana.

C to W, A medium grower, many flowered,can be quite varied in colour, flower size varies also from 5 to 7.5cm.

Cat bowringiana No 1

Cat bowringiana No 2

Cattleya bowringiana.

C to W, A medium grower, many flowered,can be quite varied in colour, flower size varies also from 5 to 7.5cm.

Cat dowiana

Cattleya dowiana.

I to W, Grows to about 25 to 30cm, striking flower to about 8cm.

Cat forbesii 1

Cattleya forbesii.

C to W, A smallish grower to about 14 to 16cm, flower to about 7cm, can be quite varied in colour.

Cat grossii

Cattleya grossii.

C to W, Grows to about 25 or 30cm, flower to about 6.5cm, a nice perfume.

This is possibly what you will get if you buy an orchid with this label although colour can vary.

Cat harrisoniana1

Cattleya harrisoniana.

C to W, grows to about 25cm, flower to about 6.5cm, nice perfume.

Cat harrisoniana fma alba1

Cat harrisoniana fma alba2

Cattleya harrisoniana fma alba.

C to W, grows to about 25cm, flower to about6.5cm, nice perfume.

Cat intermedia

Cattleya intermedia.

W  to I,Grows to about 15 to 20cm, flower about 10 to 12cm,

Cat intermedia fma alba

Cattleya intermedia fma alba.

W to C, This is the albino form and grow mach the same as the type species.

Cat intermedia var coerulea 2

Cattleya intermedia fma coerulea.

W to C, Grows much the same as the type species, but the flower has a bluey purple labellum.

Cat inter var aquin

Cattleya intermedia var aquinii.

W to C, This splash petal form seems to grow much shorter than the type form, usually has much wider segments and a nice perfume.

Cat jennmanii

Cattleya jenmannii.

W to C, Grows to about 20cm, flower to about 14 to 15cm.

Cat leopoldii

Cattleya leopoldii.

W to I, Grows to about 20cm,flower to about 10 to 12cm, nice perfume.

This is another orchid sold under different names, best to see the flower.

Cat  loddigesii

Cattleya loddigesii.W to C, Grows to about 20 to 25cm, flower to about 8 t0 10cm.

Cat loddegesii fma alba

Cattleya loddigesii fma alba.

W to C, Grows much the same as the type form but is the albino form,flowers to about 10 to 12cm.

Cat lueddemanniana

Cattttleya lueddemanniana.

W to I, Usually grows to about 15cm but will grow taller under ideal conditions,flowers vary depending on the clone, flower to about 12 to 14cm, very heavily perfumed.

Cat luteola

Cattleya luteola.

W to C, Not a large grower, has a nice cluster of flowers to about 6 to 7cm.

Cat maxima

Cattleya maxima.

W to I, Grows to about 20cm, flowers to about 12 to 14cm, nice perfume, my flowers never seemed to have much substance.

Cat mendelii

Cattleya mendelii.

W to I, Grows to about 16 to 18cm,flower to about 10 to 12cm, very nice perfume.

Cat mossiae1

Cattleya mossiae.

W to I, Grows to about 18 to 20cm, flower to about 12cm, nice perfume.

Cat schoefiediana

Cat schoefieldiana

Cattleya schoefieldiana.

W to C, Grows to about 20 to 25cm, flower to about 9 to 10cm, nice perfume.

Cat skinneri

Cattleya skinneri.

C to I, Grows to about 15 to 18cm, many flowered flowers to about 6 to 7cm.

the pseudobulb help to identify this orchid as they are fusiform, or wider in the center than the top or bottom.

This one is growing happily on my rock wall.

Cat trianae (2)

Cat trianae

Cattleya trianaei.

W to C, Grows about 18 to 20cm, flowers very variable usually about 10 to 12cm, very nice perfume.

Cat  violacea1

Cat violacea

Cattleya violacea.

W to C, Not a large grower about 12 to 15cm, flower to about 7 to 9cm.

Cat walkeriana

Cattleya walkeriana.

W to C, A small grower to about 8 to 10cm,flower to about 8 or 9cm.

Cat  x venosa1

Cattleya X venosa.

C to I, Grows to about 14 to 16cm, a natural hybrid between Cattleya forbesii and Cattleya harrisoniana, flower to about 7 or 8cm.


Cymbidium Species

Cymbidium aloifolium.

Cool to Intermediate. A largish grower,inflorescence  tends to be semi-pendulous many flowers to about 3cm.

Cymbidium ensifolium.

Cool to Intermediate. A smallish grower,flowers to about 4.5 to 5cm, with a dainty perfume.

Cymbidium finlaysonianum.

Cool to Intermediate. A medium to large grower,inflorescence can be long and pendulous,flowers to about 3 to 3.5cm.

Cymbidium formosanum.

Cool to intermediate. A smallish grower,flowers to about 4cm also a dainty perfume.

Cymbidium tracyanum.

Cool to Intermediate. A large grower,flowers to about 9 to 10cm,beautiful perfume. This one is growing happily on the rock wall.

Cychnoches Species

Cychnoches chlorochilum.

Intermediate to Warm. A medium grower,these plants can flower male or female, the female flower being a lot more drab than the male flower, the male flower is usually larger than the female flower Male flowers to about6.to 7cm and the female flower to about 4cm

Cychnoches pentadactylon.

Cool to Warm. A smallish grower,pendulous inflorescence,flowers to about 3.to4cm.

Cuitzlauzinia pendula.

Cool to Intermediate. A small grower and as the name states it is a pendulous inflorescence,flowers to about 3cm.

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